This publication focuses on providing scientific-based reflections on advancements in modern doctrinal perspectives, essential for understanding the current landscape in areas such as human rights, public policies, and conflict resolution methods. Unlike traditional approaches that adhere to the dualism of the concrete versus the ideal, this work broadens the scope through a scientific and interdisciplinary lens, focusing on various visions to tackle and solve social challenges in the context of emerging circumstances. The work, a collective effort, is structured around three thematic pillars: human rights, public policies, and conflict resolution methods. Each of these pillars comprises three chapters, resulting from the collaborative work of researchers from institutions such as Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Universidad de la Costa, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Universidad Sergio Arboleda, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, and Universidad Camilo José Cela, among other esteemed academic entities.